Tag: ITU

  • Guinea expands digital access to education with internet for 2,200 public schools

    Guinea expands digital access to education with internet for 2,200 public schools

    Guinean authorities plan to provide Internet access to 2,200 public schools, especially those in rural areas. The announcement came after a meeting on January 6, involving representatives from UNICEF Guinea, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, and the Ministry of the Digital Economy, with the Ministry of National Education and Literacy confirming the decision on January 8.

    The program is a component of the International Telecommunication Union’s (ITU) and UNICEF’s 2019 Giga project.

    Read also: Congo seeks Qatar’s expertise to accelerate digital transformation efforts

    Goals of the initiative 

    The main goal is to offer digital access to children, particularly those in underserved regions, and to align with Guinea’s broader efforts to improve connectivity in educational institutions.

    Guinea Telecom, a state-owned company, declared in July 2023 that it would offer free Internet to Guinean students, further advancing the country’s educational digital agenda.

    Bridging the educational gap between urban and rural areas 

    By connecting 2,200 public schools in rural areas, this project will not only promote digital inclusion but also help reduce the educational gap between urban and rural locations.

    Read also: Thailand launch e-Visa application for Nigerians, Ghanaians, other African nations

    Additionally, by improving access to the Internet and promoting entrepreneurship, the initiative will have a positive impact on local communities.

    According to DataReportal, Guinea had 4.87 million Internet users in early 2024, representing a 33.9 percent penetration rate.

    This initiative supports the need for new teaching methods and resources to transform education across Africa, with the Internet offering significant opportunities to overcome learning gaps identified by UNESCO.

  • Ghana tops global cybersecurity ranking for 2024

    Ghana tops global cybersecurity ranking for 2024

    Ghana was ranked Tier 1 in the 2024 Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) released by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

    The GCI is a critical benchmark used worldwide to measure countries’ commitment to cybersecurity. With a significant score of 99.27%, Ghana has become Africa’s second-highest-scoring country after Mauritius.

    Ghana is also one of five countries in Africa to achieve Tier 1 role-modelling status and is among 46 countries globally that fall in this category.

    The collaborative work of the Government of Ghana, through the Ministry of Communications and Digitalisation, the Joint Cybersecurity Committee (JCC), and other public and private sector stakeholders, has heavily contributed to the nation reaching this incredible milestone.

    Read also: Nigerian Government encourages Citizens to apply as ECOWAS opens applications for cybersecurity hackathon

    The five-tier GCI system

    The GCI’s five-tiered ranking system ranks countries according to their cybersecurity measures. It tracks performance, and the countries leading in cybersecurity practices are ranked in tier 1 — they serve as a benchmark for other countries.

    Tier 1 – Role Modelling
    Tier 2 – Advancing
    Tier 3 – Establishing
    Tier 4 – Evolving
    Tier 5 – Building

    Strategic initiatives drive Ghana’s top cybersecurity ranking

    Ghana’s ranking in the GCI shows its leadership in several key areas, such as:

    Cybersecurity Act, 2020 (Act 1038): Ghana’s cybersecurity law regulates cybersecurity activities in Ghana, promotes its development in the country, and provides for related matters. Significant provisions of the law include licensing and accreditation of Cybersecurity Service Providers, Establishments, and Professionals.

    Protection of Critical Information Infrastructures (CIIs): The Cyber Security Authority (CSA) has been safeguarding Ghana’s critical systems essential to the digital economy. This includes developing and operationalising a risk management framework for CIIs and government digitalisation initiatives and coordinating crisis management.

    Read also: Unlocking Africa’s future with AU’s ‘Digital Transformation Strategy (2020-2030)’

    Revision of the national cybersecurity policy and strategy

    The institutionalisation of the Annual National Cyber Security Awareness Month (NCSAM): This initiative boosted cybersecurity awareness and skills in public and private sector institutions, academia and others.

    International Cooperation: Ghana is a hub for training and capacity building by entities such as the European Union, Council of Europe (COE), the World Bank, and ECOWAS. The country has hosted several international capacity-building programs and contributed to global cooperation by sharing knowledge and experience on platforms like the World Bank, the World Economic Forum, and the Global Cybersecurity Forum.

  • International Telecommunications Union implores Nigeria to define NCC, NITDA’s roles

    International Telecommunications Union implores Nigeria to define NCC, NITDA’s roles

    The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) has encouraged the Nigerian government to simplify the regulatory responsibilities of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to handle many rules in the digital sphere.

    This was mentioned in the international telecom organisation’s recently released study on Nigeria, “Collaborative Regulation: Accelerating Nigeria’s Digital Transformation,” in Abuja.

    Read also: Nigeria’s NITDA initiates a programme to bridge digital divide

    The paper states that, among other things, the two agencies’ responsibilities for creating industry-specific ICT regulations, data protection, and content regulation overlap.

    It further stated that a clear understanding of where to draw the boundaries between the duties of NITDA and NCC is necessary, given the growing convergence of telecommunications, IT, and ICTs in general.

    Clarifying NITDA’s Role in Nigeria’s Tech Landscape 

    According to the ITU, the NITDA Amendment Bill, which is currently before the National Assembly, should clarify the mandate and role, even though it acknowledges that there are some overlaps between the NITDA and those of the NCC, the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP), and maybe other organisations.

    “Stakeholders currently disagree on what the role should be, and the NITDA’s mandate in policy-making and regulation—that is, whether it should be a standards body, a regulatory authority, or a policy-making institution—is unclear,” the statement stated.

    “Although the Bill aims to make NITDA’s stance more clear, given NITDA’s broad mission regarding the “digital economy” and the ambiguity surrounding the division between the IT and ICT sectors, it may unintentionally lead to conflict between NITDA and other sector regulators, such as NCC.

    According to the ITU, “forum shopping and the duplication of responsibilities, licences, and fees collected by public authorities and payable by ICT sector firms are possibilities if NCC and NITDA roles are not streamlined or explained.

    Stakeholders disagree on the NITDA amendment bill

    Significant stakeholders in the Nigerian ICT industry perceived the NITDA Amendment Bill as an attempt by NITDA to usurp the authority of other industry regulators, which led to controversy over the bill last year.

    Organisations that have specifically denounced the NITDA Bill claim it is an attempt to turn NITDA into a “super-regulator” for the ICT sector, including the Computer Professionals Council of Nigeria (CPN), Nigeria Computer Society (NCS), Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), and Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON).

    Read also: NCC directs telcos to maintain tariff transparency

    The Role of NITDA in Shaping Nigeria’s ICT Landscape 

    According to Mr Ayoola Oke, Chief Executive Officer of ICT Derivatives Ltd., the main goal of the NITDA Act of 2007 was to assist the infrastructure and connection of ICT by making it easier for the country’s corporate and public sectors to adopt it.

    According to Oke, the new NITDA law aims to re-establish the agency as a regulator and is not an amendment.

    He clarified that the agency’s main goal was to foster corporate growth, talent acquisition, and employment creation, pointing out that other organisations were already responsible for ICT industry regulation.

  • International Telecommunication Union rates Nigeria 71% in digital transformation readiness

    International Telecommunication Union rates Nigeria 71% in digital transformation readiness

    Nigeria received a score of 71% from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) regarding comparable legal, policy, and governance frameworks towards the G5, which represents an advanced level of preparedness for digital transformation.

    The ITU and the UK’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) released a report on Nigeria, presented in Abuja on Monday by Dr Bosun Tijani, Nigeria’s Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy. The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) issued a statement stating that Nigeria received a scorecard.

    Nigeria was ranked among Africa’s top seven in the 5G Readiness Index, which represents the country’s readiness to deploy and adopt mass-market 5G networks.

    Read also: How telecommunication standard organisations Impact communications

    ITU Standard for Nigeria’s Digital Readiness

    The national collaborative governance, policy design principles, digital development toolkit, and digital economic policy agenda are the four fundamental levels of success against which the ITU benchmarked the Advanced State of Readiness measurement for each country.

    Based on the report, Nigeria scores 91% in regulatory capacity, 82% in Market Rules, 81% in Collaborative Governance, 76% in Legal Instruments for ICT/Telecom markets, and 69% in National Digital Agenda Policy, among other benchmarks.

    Dr Tijani, who praised the ITU, partner agencies, and consultants for their work in actualising the report, said that the Nigerian government is committed to using this report as a navigational aid to attain its regulatory objectives and policies and achieve a robust digital economy.

    Key performance indicators (KPIs) are essential tools that help create efficient regulatory frameworks, draw in more investment, and develop creative models for improved digital inclusivity.

    Dr Aminu Maida, Executive Vice Chairman of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), emphasised this during the presentation. The NCC tries to advance Nigeria’s digital economy by adopting collaborative regulation, facilitating efficient digital governance, data-driven policymaking, and flexible regulatory responses.

    The remarks made by Dr. Maida emphasised the significance of a collaborative approach to regulation, stressing its capacity to propel Nigeria’s digital transformation and foster an environment of evidence-based decision-making.

    The NCC aims to establish a conducive environment for innovation, investment, and digital expansion by utilising collaborative regulation. This would ultimately open the door for a more resilient and inclusive digital economy in Nigeria.

    Read also: NCC, Globacom, eBusinesslife push for gender inclusion in ICT

    Evaluating Telecom Regulatory Growth for Digital Transformation

    The report was intended to enhance current cross-country benchmarks that evaluate a country’s policy and regulatory environment.

    It was presented to a broad range of essential industry stakeholders, including service providers, government agencies, representatives of multilateral institutions, the West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly (WATRA), and the Africa Telecommunications Union (ATU), among others.

    The G5 Advanced State of Readiness, for which Nigeria is currently ranked G4, aims to track telecom regulatory maturity towards digital transformation readiness.

    Each country’s policy and regulatory environment features are evaluated based on the pillars of the Generations of Regulation frameworks.

  • Kenya, ITU to establish Global Innovation Center in Nairobi

    Kenya, ITU to establish Global Innovation Center in Nairobi

    Kenya will receive assistance from the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) in establishing a Global Innovation Centre in Nairobi. 

    The information and communication technologies (ICTs) division of the United Nations intends to work with the Kenyan government on a number of ICT-related projects. 

    The ITU Secretary-General Doreen Bogdan-Martin and Prof. Edward Kisiang’ani, the Principal Secretary of the State Department for Broadcasting and Telecommunications, agreed to offer technical assistance for the Center’s establishment during their talks.

    Read also: Global Alliance Africa’s quest to spark innovation in SA townships

    On the fringes of the recently concluded World Radiocommunications Conference 2023 (WRC-23) in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the ITU made the pledge.

    At the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA), the centre’s construction is already underway. Although CA does not specify the purpose of the Global Innovation Centre, it is still a wise decision to further the nation’s digitization goals.   

    Kenya was initially elected to the ITU Council in 1982, and it has been a member for approximately 41 years. Kenya has been a consistent participant in the Council over the years, serving on a number of Council Working Groups, bodies within the Union’s three sectors, and other important organisations like the Radio Regulations Board (RRB).

    Kenya has established herself as a dependable partner in bringing about digital transformation for her people and the region, earning her a reputation in the ICT sector both locally and internationally.

    Over 15,000 government services have been digitalized as part of the government’s digital transformation agenda, which Prof. Kisiang’ani briefed the ITU chief on during the conference. The Transformation Agenda of the Kenya National Digital Masterplan – 2022–2032 highlights technology as a crucial pillar. Actually, a great deal of progress has been made in nationalising vital digital infrastructure. 

    The government will install over 100,000 km of fibre infrastructure in the next five years, working with the private sector and guided by the ICT Authority. The government claims that this development will improve the provision of services in a number of industries, including agriculture, banking, and health.

    NITDA to transform Nigeria’s digital trust, global standards

    Kenya’s ICT agency suspends CEO

    Towards the end of Q3 2023, the Communications Authority (CA), Kenya’s ICT watchdog, suspended Ezra Chiloba, its director-general or CEO. According to the CA, Chiloba attempted to defraud the organisation of KES 25 million ($170,000) through corrupt practices. 

    An excerpt from the agency’s audit says, “As the accounting officer there was gross misconduct of the process to acquire a mortgage for himself as is demonstrated by disbursement of the loan of KES 25,000,000 to Kitale Hilmost Limited. A company search with the Business Registration Bureau revealed that the seller entity is owned entirely, as the sole shareholder and the sole director, by Ezra Chiloba Simiyu, the director general who is also the buyer in this case. This is reasonably construed to be demonstrative of an intent to defraud the Authority.”

    Potential disciplinary action against Chiloba for egregious misconduct—which includes negligence of duty, failure to perform due diligence on transactions, and general misconduct in his office—is highlighted in the CA’s audit report. According to an audit, these problems included clearing employees without checking mortgages, overvaluing properties, and approving his mortgage, all of which put the CA at serious financial risk.

    “Disciplinary action on account of gross misconduct is contemplated as the audit indicates that the Director General has fundamentally breached his obligations arising under the contract of service,” the CA said in a statement.

  • Nigeria, others secure ITU-WRC23 broadcast, telecom frequencies

    Nigeria, others secure ITU-WRC23 broadcast, telecom frequencies

    The Presidential Council on Industrial Revitalization set up a Technical Working Group with people from the Federal Competition and Consumer Commission (FCCPC), the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC). Their job is to develop a plan to improve consumer credit in Nigeria. 

    The National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), the National Institute of Credit Administration (NICA), the Bank of Industry (BOI), and the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) also sent people to the Technical Group. 

    The Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Doris Nkiruka Uzoka-Anite, said on Wednesday that the Committee has five months to reach its goals. 

    The Committee’s specific goals include getting more Nigerians to use credit, making sure that the country’s credit system is sustainable and in line with best practices around the world, and improving the technology, data, financial institutions, and global partners that help credit operations and give players in the industry what they need. 

    Read also: African Telecom CEOs urge policy changes for digital growth

    Credit system efficiency 

    During the inaugural meeting of the Technical Working Group for Consumer Finance earlier in the week, the Trade Minister said, “An efficient consumer credit system is a highly essential component of successful economies, as it works to improve market efficiencies and fill in gaps in consumption and productivity by providing consumers with immediate access to credit that allows them to purchase ahead Not having a well-structured consumer credit system hinders financial inclusion and economic growth. 

    She added that the Presidential Council on Industrial Revitalization’s Technical Working Group is timely and strategic, proposing and implementing a viable institutional and regulatory framework to improve consumer credit. 

    Nigeria has many financial institutions and credit schemes, but many Nigerians still struggle to get credit due to strict eligibility criteria, high-interest rates, identity issues, fragmented data sources for proof of livelihood and financial worth, lack of awareness or understanding of credit processes, and inadequate credit available for lending, the Minister said. 

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    To achieve its goal, the Committee has taken a holistic consultative approach that uses the credit ecosystem’s experience, knowledge, and expertise to identify industry concerns and develop solutions. 

    The Presidential Council for Industrial Revitalization is chaired by Mr. Olawale Edun, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Economy, and Dr. Bosun Tijani, Minister of Communications, Innovations, and Digital Economy. 

  • ITU Mobilises $28bn To Boost Internet Use Among African Women, Others

    ITU Mobilises $28bn To Boost Internet Use Among African Women, Others

    The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has mobilised over $28 billion to curb the gender divide.

    The Secretary-General of ITU, Doreen Bogdan-Martin, revealed this at the 2022 International rural women’s day event organised by Women in Technology in Nigeria (WITIN) in Lagos.

    SG Elect Doreen Bogdan Martin 1024x683 1

    Bogdan-Martin highlighted a wide gap between African women and men in technology, noting that an averagely of 34 per cent of African women use the internet in comparison to 45 per cent of men.

    While drumming her support for the organisation’s initiative for rural women to enhance food security in Africa, she stated that records show that women produce over 70 per cent of African foods.

    According to the Secretary-General, “In Africa, only 34 per cent of women on average are using the internet compared to 45 per cent of men. That gap is still less in the least developed countries compared to 130 that have any kind of internet access in rural areas. Rural women face even more barriers because ITU figures show only 15 per cent of rural home dwellers are connected compared to 50 per cent of the urban areas.”

    Read also: Women Must Maximise Technology Use And Take Leadership Roles -Joe Odumakin

    More on the ITU Support

    Martin explained that the ITU is positioned to tackle the gap with women in technology, as the organisation has mobilised over $28 billion to curb the gender divide currently expressed in Nigeria and other countries around the world.

    She also commended the convener, Martha Alade, for advocating for rural women while assuring the ITU to be of support to foster the growth of rural women in applying technology to enhance better agriculture production.

    Founder/CEO of Women in Technology in Nigeria, Martha Alade, explained that the role of technology in boosting farming is pivotal in improving the lives of rural women and their produce in line with the theme “ Rural women’s cultivation of good food for all.”

    She also underlined the value of technology in agriculture, from farming to the sale of farm produce. 

    While speaking with Badagry women farmers at the event, the WITIN CEO assured of her organisation’s unwavering support towards facilitating research on agricultural programs. This support, she said, will improve yields for female farmers, as the organisation will also provide the needed education on the female child’s inclusion in the ICT space, facilitate training for information technology teachers, and also help to forestall cases of gender-based violence.

    Women in South Africa’s tech industry earn less pay than men – Women in Tech

    Speaking on the role of technology in agriculture, Prof. Umar Garba Danbatta, executive vice chairman and chief executive officer of the Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC), who Mrs Oladoyin Aiyenitaju represented, highlighted that ICT aids in improving the efficiency of the food production chain in rural communities. He noted that modern agricultural technology creates more employment and increases efficiency in food production, thereby saving time and money. 

    Farmers, the majority of whom are rural women, benefit greatly from high levels of technological innovation. Their ability to communicate via smartphones facilitates the sharing of information and its application to their farming process, improves productivity, better methods of harvesting, and the establishment of agency banking points in their community to promote digital financial inclusion, among other things.

    Danbatta, however, reassured that the NCC, under the ministry of communication and digital economy in partnership with the ITU, stays committed to this digital inclusivity mandate to create awareness and ensure gender balance and equal opportunities for men and women in Nigeria as the vision tallies with the ITU strategic framework 2022-2023 centred on digital inclusiveness to bridge the digital gap and ensure providing broadband access to all.

  • Zimbabwe Emerges Winner At ITU Conference

    Zimbabwe Emerges Winner At ITU Conference

    After an electrifying three rounds of voting at the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference held in Romania, Zimbabwean telecommunications expert Dr. Cosmas Zavazava made history by winning elections for the influential Director of Telecommunications Development Bureau (BDT) position at the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).

    It is good to note that Zimbabwe has never held an elective position in any UN body; thus, this triumph will be remembered as a major accomplishment for the nation and the SADC region. For this particular position six countries were interested in this position. These countries include Cameroon, The Gambia, Congo-Brazzaville, Zimbabwe, Pakistan, and the Bahamas.

    For the campaign process, Dr. Machengete served as campaign manager and strategist for the Dr. Zavazava campaign. The campaign contained not only his friends; his team also included representatives from the Office of the President and Cabinet, POTRAZ, Ministry of ICT, Postal and Courier Services, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, and Ministry of ICT. These officers played a massive role in his emergence as the Director of the Telecommunications Development Bureau.

    Dr. Zavazava has a very impressive profile to his name. Before his most recent role, He served as the BDT’s Chief of the Department for Partnerships for Digital Development, where he was responsible for developing strategic alliances, interacting with businesses and the private sector, mobilizing resources, and carrying out project work. He also served as the Telecommunication Development Bureau’s Chief of the Department for Projects and Knowledge Management for a significant amount of time.

    Read also: Two Africans now serve on Binance’s Global Advisory Board

    Dr. Zavazava possesses outstanding credentials in law, commercial management, international relations, and telecommunications. He also has a doctorate in international business. He organized resources, formed partnerships, and effectively carried out numerous projects and initiatives throughout the years. Furthermore, he has worked extremely hard and with much devotion in every office, he has worked in.

    How Dr. Zavazava Emerged As Winner

    It was indeed a nail-biting contest as Zimbabwe had the lead after the first round of voting but fell short of the required 50% plus 1 vote barrier after receiving 59 votes, sending the election to a second round. The Gambia received 35 votes, closely trailing the Bahamas in second place with 47 votes. Congo Brazzaville received 20, 11, and 8 votes, respectively, followed by Pakistan.

    In the second round of voting, Cameroon and Congo-Brazzaville withdrew their candidacies. They simply gave up. As a result, Zimbabwe’s vote jumped to 81 in this round, but it was still short of the 91 votes needed to win out of the 181 ballots cast by the ITU member states present. The Gambia and Pakistan each received 25 and 15, while the Bahamas garnered 59 votes.

    After this round, only Zimbabwe and Bahamas remained in the running, as Pakistan and The Gambia withdrew. Zimbabwe received an outstanding 101 votes in this final round compared to the Bahamas’ 63 votes.

    The voting process was as transparent as possible, as every ITU member state voted and counted their votes. What a win this is for the people of Zimbabwe and Africa as a whole!

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    ITU Makes Plan To Bridge Access To Smartphones Gap

    A third of the world’s population still lacks access to essential knowledge and possibilities since over 2.7 billion individuals still cannot or do not use the Internet. This fact is supported by a recent report from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and UNESCO’s Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development Working Group on Smartphone Access.

    The report, Strategies Towards Universal Smartphone Access, intends to offer helpful resources so that people can have smartphone-based Internet access by 2030. The working group for the report was co-chaired by Nick Read, CEO of Vodafone Group, Houlin Zhao, Secretary-General of the ITU, and Heidi Schroderus-Fox and Rabab Fatima, High Representatives of the United Nations for the Least Developed Countries.

    The adoption gap for mobile Internet was also examined in the study. This problem occurs when people fail to use the Internet even when a mobile network is available. The gap is now nearly seven times wider than the coverage gap worldwide, with South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East, and North Africa having the worst gaps.

    According to Rabab Fatima, an UN-OHRLLS spokesperson, only 45% of adults in emerging Smartphones. “Smartphones are not just consumer goods; they are accelerators for learning, connection, and economic activity,” she added.

    But with the cost of a smartphone exceeding 70% of the average monthly income of people living in low- and middle-income countries, enabling access and use of the internet must now become a policy priority for the international community, she continued.

    Fatima’s position is in line with a recent study by the GSMA called the Mobile Gender Gap Report 2022, which indicated that this number has increased consistently from 22% in 2017 since men in the region own considerably more smartphones than women do. On the other hand, women are almost as aware of and active users of mobile Internet as men once they have a smartphone.

    In all of this, what is to be known is that the price of gadgets constrains internet adoption and that getting a quality smartphone depends on the user’s intent. So, rather than making policies around the smartphone gap, more attention should be given to the bodies responsible for the production of smartphones.