TechPression

Tag: Data

  • NDPC lists companies required to register as data controllers

    NDPC lists companies required to register as data controllers

    The Nigerian Data Protection Commission (NDPC) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the privacy and security of personal data within Nigeria. Established to implement and enforce data protection regulations, the NDPC ensures that companies and institutions adhere to specific guidelines regarding the handling, processing, and storage of personal information. One of the key mandates of the NDPC is to maintain a registry of data controllers and processors operating within the country.

    Obligations for Companies and Institutions

    Under the NDPC regulations, companies and institutions that collect, process, or store personal data are required to register as data controllers or processors.

    This registration process entails providing detailed information about their data handling practices, security measures, and designated data protection officers. By registering with the NDPC, these entities commit to upholding the principles of data protection and ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

    Read also: Nigerian data regulator (NDPC) investigates 17 violations

    Data controllers are entities that determine the purposes and means of processing personal data. This category typically includes organizations such as businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, healthcare providers, and other entities that collect and utilize personal information for various purposes. Data controllers are responsible for ensuring that personal data is processed lawfully, transparently, and securely. They must implement appropriate measures to protect the rights and privacy of data subjects and adhere to principles such as data minimization, accuracy, and accountability.

    Data processors, on the other hand, are entities that process personal data on behalf of data controllers. This may include service providers, cloud computing companies, IT vendors, and other third parties that handle personal information as part of their services. While data processors do not have ultimate control over the data, they are still required to comply with data protection regulations and ensure the security and confidentiality of the information they process. Data processors must only act on the instructions of the data controller and implement adequate safeguards to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, or misuse of personal data.

    Scope of Registration Requirements

    The registration requirements imposed by the NDPC apply to a wide range of companies and institutions across various sectors. This includes but is not limited to:

    Financial Institutions: Banks, insurance companies, investment firms, and other financial institutions that collect and process personal data for account management, transactions, and other financial services.

    Healthcare Providers: Hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and healthcare practitioners that handle patients’ sensitive medical and health-related data.

    Telecommunications Companies: Mobile operators, internet service providers, and telecommunication companies that collect customer data for billing, communication, and service provision.

    E-commerce Platforms: Online retailers, marketplace websites, and e-commerce platforms that gather personal information from customers for purchasing, shipping, and marketing purposes.

    Educational Institutions: Schools, colleges, universities, and educational organizations that manage student records, admissions, and academic information.

    Government Agencies: Public sector entities, regulatory bodies, and government departments that process personal data for administrative, regulatory, and law enforcement purposes.

     The NDPC registration requirements for data controllers and processors are essential for promoting accountability, transparency, and trust in the handling of personal data in Nigeria. By mandating registration and compliance with data protection regulations, the NDPC aims to mitigate the risks of data breaches, identity theft, and unauthorised access to personal information. Companies and institutions operating within Nigeria must recognize their obligations under these regulations and take proactive measures to safeguard the privacy and security of the data they collect, process, and store. Compliance with NDPC guidelines not only protects the rights of individuals but also fosters a culture of responsible data management and governance within the country’s digital ecosystem.

  • Nigerian data regulator (NDPC) investigates 17 violations

    Nigerian data regulator (NDPC) investigates 17 violations

    The Nigerian Data Protection Commission (NDPC) is investigating 17 significant data breaches in banking, technology, education, consultancy, government, logistics, and gaming/lottery. 

    NDPC National Commissioner Dr Vincent Olatunji said this at Global Data Privacy Day in Abuja. 

    In addition, the commission received over 1000 data breach complaints, prompting investigations. Olatunji said the commission’s efforts in the country have brought in N400 million for the government.

    In Finance, Technology, Education, Consulting, Government, Logistics, and Gaming/Lottery, Olatunji said over 1000 complaints had been evaluated, 50 verified, and 17 significant instances under investigation. 

    Read also: Data privacy: FG to digitise government procedures

    “We have generated over 400 million Naira for the government through remedial actions for completed cases.”

    Zenith, GTB, Fidelity, Leadway Insurance, Babcock University, and others were investigated for data breaches by NDPC in June 2023. The Commission investigated data breach allegations against Opay, Meta, and DHL by October 2023. The robust regulatory framework and strategic measures behind these investigations demonstrate Nigeria’s commitment to data security and privacy.

    Data protection might earn FG N6.2 billion.

    The National Commissioner of NDPC also reported an increase in annual audit filing due to the growth of Data Protection Compliance Organisations from 103 to 163.

    According to him, the sector generates N6.2 billion in income and 10,100 jobs. 

    To promote compliance, we expanded Data Protection Compliance Organisations from 103 to 163. Annual audit filings have climbed to over 2000, industry revenue is projected at 6.2 billion, and 10,100 jobs have been generated. 

    In addition, Nigeria has joined the Global Privacy Assembly, which includes 130 nations. Furthermore, it is an active member of the Network of African Data Protection Authorities. Membership in the organisations attests to our international recognition and moderate engagement in Nigeria’s data protection ecosystem.

    He underlined data privacy and protection awareness in the country. 

    Olatunji also stated that the Nigeria Annual Data Protection Report, presented during the Feb. 4, 2024, Annual Anniversary and Award Ceremony, will detail the commission’s progress and following measures.

    Consumer Data, Bedrock Of Africa’s Emerging Open Finance System

    Minister seeks awareness 

    The Minister of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy, Bosun Tijani, emphasised awareness above fines. 

    He suggested using Data Privacy Week to honour compliant organisations and raise awareness of the knowledge gap. 

    Bosun observed, “The knowledge is lacking because there is no capacity, and it is a new way of doing things, and we need to consider behavioural change.” 

    According to the minister, the Federal Government plans to digitise all public services to capitalise on the digital economy and safeguard citizens’ data.

  • Data privacy: FG to digitise government procedures

    Data privacy: FG to digitise government procedures

    The Federal Government says it is almost ready to digitise all public services so that the country can take advantage of the benefits of the digital economy and make sure that people’s data is safe. 

    It was said by Dr Bosun Tijani, Minister of Communications, Innovation, and the Digital Economy, at a news conference on the following day to mark Global Data Privacy Day, whose theme is “Take Con hitrol of Your Data.” 

    He said President Bola Tinubu had told the Ministry to use technology to improve public services. According to him, this means that more of what the government does for the people will be done online.

    Read also:  Consumer Data, Bedrock Of Africa’s Emerging Open Finance System

    Data protection for citizens 

    Data Privacy Day (DPD) is marked in the US, Canada, Israel, Nigeria, Qatar, and 47 European nations to raise awareness and encourage privacy and data protection best practices. 

    In a digitalised economy, the Minister stressed the significance of data security: “A lot of gadgets we use today are interconnected, so the data we produce daily must be protected, and the people producing it must be enlightened. Many citizen services will be digitalised in the coming months and years. 

    “There may be dangers as we collect and share data, so we as government agencies must invest in innovative data protection methods.

    The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) would protect citizens’ data, while Galaxy Backbone would run the data interchange infrastructure and oversee compliance. Digital device manufacturers must protect user data, the minister added.

    National Assembly to comply 

    Stanley Adedeji, Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on ICT and Cybersecurity, said the National Assembly would oversee data gathering compliance during the conference. 

    As legislators, we acquire a lot of data; thus, we must comply with the Data Privacy law. “We must automate our interaction with MDAs and other organisations,” he stated. 

    Adedeji advised organisations to comply and avoid litigation if found guilty. He believes every institution should participate in the data protection ecosystem’s early growth. 

    He stated that capacity building is needed to familiarise people with data protection regulations and change data privacy attitudes. He promised National Assembly support for legislation and collaboration to make NDPC more effective and transparent.

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    NDPC plan 

    According to Dr. Vincent Olatunji, the National Commissioner of NDPC, the Commission created a five-year Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan with five pillars in 2023. Olatunji said they have achieved two of the three most challenging roadmap targets in one year, save for awareness, which requires rigorous capacity building. 

    “The commission wants to create a globally competitive pool of Data Protection Officers (DPOs) who can perform their duties under Section 332 of the Nigeria Data Protection Act. 

    We found at least 500,000 data controllers and processors who need accredited DPOs to comply with the law. We cannot afford to expose this pool to forced foreign certifications, which will pressure our domestic currency and defeat Executive Orders 003 and 005. 

    “To bridge the gap, we have finalised plans for the licensing of an indigenous certification body with global standards and international reach,” he stated.

  • Nigeria’s data prices rank 31st globally

    Nigeria’s data prices rank 31st globally

    A recent study by cable.co.uk says Nigeria has the 31st lowest internet cost in the world. At the country’s exchange rate of N1000, 1GB of data costs $0.39.

    Nigeria is one of the countries with affordable internet, but there are significant differences between the numbers. In Nigeria, 1GB of data costs anywhere from $0.13 to $1.64, showing the wide range of prices.

    The study found that only six Sub-Saharan African countries are among the 50 cheapest in the world. Malawi has the cheapest internet at $0.38, while Zimbabwe, Saint Helena, and South Sudan have some of the most expensive. This makes it harder for people to get online.

    In Northern Africa, Western Sahara has the cheapest mobile internet at $0.58. At home, Mauritania is the most expensive at $1.32. Northern Africa is the cheapest place in the world to buy 1GB of data, costing $0.86 on average.

    Read also: Nigerian data centre market to increase by $288.8 Million

    Mobile data costs worldwide

    For 1GB of mobile data, the report lists the five most and least expensive countries. The most expensive are Zimbabwe ($43.75), the Falkland Islands ($40.58), and Saint Helena ($40.13). In Sub-Saharan Africa, three of these five nations are located, highlighting the region’s internet accessibility issues. Island nations with higher data charges also count.

    Instead, Israel ($0.02), Italy ($0.09), and Fiji ($0.09) offer the cheapest mobile data. Italy offers the lowest mobile data in Western Europe, indicating advanced infrastructure. Israel’s 5G leadership provides inexpensive data and cutting-edge technologies.

    Remarkably, the US ranks 219th in the world for mobile data prices, with an average of 1GB costing USD 6.00.

    Our yearly mobile data pricing tracking study measures data quantity and price, according to Cable.co.uk consumer telecoms specialist Dan Howdle. Country with the greatest improved (cheaper) pricing during the five years our tracker presently covers tend to offer tens or hundreds of times more data in 2023 for similar money in 2019.

    It’s great that most countries offer 1GB of mobile data for less than USD 2.00. Outlook is very different from 2019.

    Global economic weakness lowers data prices.

    According to the survey, cellphone data charges vary everywhere. Even though the economy is struggling, the survey found that 1G mobile data prices are falling in 237 nations.

    The analysis reveals which nations have reduced data prices per GB by 97% or more over time. Only a few countries have raised data pricing. Infrequent events like currency fluctuations or international events cause this. Prices rise when Syria goes to war, or the local currency fluctuates considerably from the US dollar.

    Nigerian Vice Chancellors tasks NDPC on student data protection

    How nations were classified

    The study divides countries into four types to explain the different prices for mobile data:

    Excellent infrastructure: Countries with strong 4G or 5G networks tend to offer more data for less money because their data rates are higher or they have unlimited plans.

    Heavy Reliance: Countries with few fixed-line broadband options depend heavily on mobile data, which makes the market more competitive and drives down prices.

    Small Data Consumption: In countries with basic or overused infrastructure, people tend to use less data and pay more per GB.

    Prosperous Economy: Richer countries have good data caps, but their prices are closer to the world average because they have to pay more for their infrastructure.

  • How to protect your private and data while using Internet browsers

    How to protect your private and data while using Internet browsers

    Internet browsers can potentially put your privacy and sensitive information at risk as they often collect data about your online activities. This includes websites you visited, search queries, and location information. 

    This data can be used by advertising companies, third-party trackers, or even malicious actors to build profiles about your interests, behaviour, and preferences.

    Browsers also store small files called cookies on your device, which can contain information like login credentials, browsing history, or user preferences.

    While cookies can enhance user experience, they can also be exploited by attackers if they gain access to your device.

    Browsers are usually vulnerable to phishing attacks, where malicious actors try to trick you into revealing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details.

    Phishing attacks often involve fake websites or deceptive emails that mimic legitimate sources to deceive users.

    While Browser Extensions and add-ons can enhance browser functionality, they can also introduce security risks. 

    Malicious or poorly designed extensions may access your browsing history, inject unwanted advertisements, or even steal your data. It’s important to be cautious and only install trusted extensions from reputable sources.

    Browsers also transmit data between your device and websites through network connections. If you connect to insecure or unencrypted networks, such as public Wi-Fi hotspots, hackers can intercept and potentially access your private information, such as passwords or credit card details.

    Browsers, like any software, can have vulnerabilities that hackers may exploit.

    Exploits can allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to your device, install malware, or steal sensitive data. Keeping your browser and operating system up to date with security patches helps mitigate these risks.

    Read also: Data Privacy and Protection receive more adoption in Africa

    How to protect sensitive data

    To protect your private and sensitive information while browsing, consider taking the following precautions:

    • Use a reputable browser with built-in security features.
    • Regularly update your browser and operating system to patch security vulnerabilities.
    • Enable private browsing or incognito mode to limit the collection of browsing data.
    • Be cautious when sharing personal information online, and avoid entering sensitive data on unsecured websites.
    • Install reliable security software, including anti-malware and anti-phishing tools.
    • Review and manage browser extensions, removing any unnecessary or suspicious ones.
    • Avoid connecting to insecure or untrusted networks, especially when dealing with sensitive information.
    • Educate yourself about common phishing techniques and be wary of suspicious emails or website links.

    Best browsers and their security and privacy features

    1. Google Chrome

    Google Chrome, being one of the most widely used web browsers globally, has faced scrutiny regarding its data collection methods. Despite this, it provides various privacy and security functionalities. 

    For instance, it incorporates a safe browsing feature that alerts users when they are about to access a potentially hazardous website. 

    Moreover, Chrome enables users to clear their browsing history and cache, aiding in maintaining privacy. Another notable aspect is that the browser automatically updates itself to address emerging security risks proactively.

    2. Mozilla Firefox

    Mozilla Firefox is renowned for its robust privacy functionalities, such as its capability to prevent third-party cookies and tracking scripts. 

    It provides various security features, including protection against phishing attempts and malware, as well as the option to delete browsing data. Firefox is an open-source browser allowing users with technical expertise to access and modify the source code.

    3. Microsoft Edge

    Microsoft Edge, the latest browser from Microsoft, boasts powerful security functionalities. One notable feature is Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, designed to safeguard users against phishing attempts and malware attacks. 

    Additionally, Edge provides tracking prevention features that effectively block third-party trackers from gathering information about your browsing habits. It’s important to mention that Edge is built on the same Chromium engine as Chrome, offering a familiar browsing experience to users.

    8 Best VPNs In Nigeria 2022: Speed, Streaming & Privacy 

    4. Safari

    Safari serves as the preinstalled browser on Apple devices and is equipped with robust privacy features. One notable feature is intelligent tracking prevention, which effectively blocks third-party trackers from monitoring your online behavior. 

    Additionally, Safari employs sandboxing techniques to safeguard your personal data by restricting access from potentially harmful websites. However, Safari has faced criticism for its delayed updates and vulnerabilities, raising concerns about its overall security.

    5. Brave

    Brave, a relatively recent addition to the browser market, prioritizes user privacy and security. By default, it effectively blocks third-party advertisements and trackers. 

    Moreover, it introduces a private browsing mode known as “Private Tabs with Tor,” leveraging the Tor network to encrypt and anonymize your online traffic. In addition to these features, Brave includes a built-in ad-blocker, enhancing privacy protection even further.

    Conclusion

    To sum up, browsers retain various pieces of information without your awareness, such as browsing history, cookies, search history, and cache files. 

    These hidden details can compromise your privacy and security, necessitating proactive measures to safeguard yourself when using a browser.

    Each of the leading browsers mentioned above provides distinct security and privacy features, and the optimal selection depends on your specific requirements and preferences. 

    Regularly updating your browser and implementing privacy and security measures during internet browsing is crucial for maintaining a protected online experience.

  • NCC, stakeholders address abnormal data depletion

    NCC, stakeholders address abnormal data depletion

    The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) met with telecoms firms and other relevant stakeholders recently to discuss the issue of irregular data depletion being faced by data users in the country as part of events to mark the 2023 International Consumer Rights Day.

    The discussion of data depletion, which has emerged as one of telecom users’ most prevalent grievances following their recent move to 4G/LTE technology, was a crucial part of the event, according to Umar Garba Danbatta, Vice Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the NCC.

    Danbatta emphasised the importance of finding a solution, particularly as the country moves towards 5G technology alongside the rest of the world.

    The EVC spoke during the 91st Telecom Consumer Parliament (TCP), with the theme “Data Depletion: Debates on Different Views,” organised by the Commission in Abuja. The EVC was represented by Muhammed Babajika, NCC Director, Licensing and Authorization.

    “In keeping with our responsibility to safeguard, educate, and inform telecom customers, this event is one of our high-level conversation forums held twice a year to exchange opinions on crucial topics affecting the country’s telecom service users,” he stated.

    Read also: NCC insists on approved short codes implementation for (MNOs)

    Consumers are continually alerting the Commission of their experiences through our numerous complaint channels. “Consumers have been experiencing data depletion, either as a result of data usage or consumption.

    “The COVID-19 pandemic’s onset served as the impetus for the global explosion of new technologies, which created a wide range of services, dynamic business models, and new prospects and markets on a global scale.

    Given the reported increase in the usage of computers, cellphones, smartwatches, and other technology-dependent products that have provided customers access to multi-functional comfort and utility, the Nigerian telecom business was not left out.

    Many people now interact more easily thanks to technology thanks to social media and instant messaging programmes.

    There is no doubt that the internet, which facilitates connectivity, provides the foundation technology enabling these services.

    Consumers are experiencing what they describe as an abnormal depletion of their data when they subscribe to and use the internet, which is why we are in this situation right now.

    In light of Nigeria’s march towards 5G technology and the issuance of 3.5GHz spectrum licences to MTN Nigeria Communications Limited, MAFAB Communications Limited, and Airtel Networks Limited, this discussion could not have occurred at a more favourable time.

    It is important to note that 5G technology offers the advantages of ultra-high-speed data, low latency, and higher bandwidth above 4G technology, whereas 4G delivers better download speeds, more bandwidth, and better voice quality than 3G technology.

    So, before we fully implement 5G technology, it is crucial that we thoroughly appreciate and comprehend the challenges surrounding data depletion, its utilisation, and consumption in the era of 4G technology.

    “The interests of the telecom consumer are of utmost concern to us, and as the telecom regulator, it is our duty to make sure that their voice is heard and that their complaints are addressed by the appropriate authorities.

    In light of this, the Commission today invited the major actors in the sector to a discussion on the subject in order to better understand the many viewpoints on this pressing problem, identify potential reasons, and come up with ideas for moving forward.

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    In this session, we’ll hear from regulators, industry, and consumer advocacy group officials as they discuss the problem of data depletion from their various points of view.

    The Commission has a duty to the industry in addition to its duty to the telecom customer; these two obligations are intertwined and dependent on one another for survival.

    The operators’ businesses are built around the consumers; if their interests weren’t taken into consideration, the operators’ investments would tank, and there wouldn’t be any industry for the Commission to supervise.

    Thus, it is important that we take advantage of the opportunity provided by the Commission’s high-level outreach events, like this Parliament, to really exchange ideas on how to minimise the obstacles to successful service supply.

  • Nigerians, other Africans win the Data Analytics creative projects

    Nigerians, other Africans win the Data Analytics creative projects

    Five Africans won the Data Analytics Hackathon, held by 10Alytics and Mustard Insights. Nigerians and other Africans are rewarded for their data expertise through one of the 10Alytics’ creative projects, the Data Analytics Hackathon.

    Over 1,686 entries were received for the two-day virtual competition, which was held on December 3 and 4, 2022, with 44% of women and 56% of men participating.

    600 people from the UK, Singapore, Switzerland, Sweden, and other African nations took part in the hackathon.

    Out of the 200 submissions, 17 finalists were chosen to compete for the prizes. They were given the case study “Tackling the Health Crises in Africa” to work on, and they were required to present findings supported by data and make appropriate recommendations.

    Read also: Nigeria’s ThriveAgric becomes 2022 Global Winner of Visa Everywhere Initiative

    10Alytics Data Analytics Hackathon Winners

    The winners are Mariam Azeez, Kwame Otchere, Sodiq Adeoti, Gershinen Shanding, and Tina Okonkwo, who came first, second, third, fourth, and fifth position, respectively.

    Cash awards won by the competitors are N400,000 for the first place, N275,000 for the second position, N175,000 for the third position, N100,000 for the fourth position, and N50,000 for the fifth position, according to Efemena Ikpro, co-founder of 10Alytics.

    He claims that winners will get cash awards in their preferred currency, which will be deposited into their designated bank accounts. All participants would be given priority consideration for Data Analyst positions in partner firms, he noted.

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    The Data Analytics creative projects Panel of Judges

    The panel of judges at the hackathon consisted of Founder, Mustard Insights, Lawretta Egba; Head, Business Intelligence, Mastercard Foundation, Toyosi Odukoya; Manager, Revenue Assurance, 9mobile, Victor Oti; Data Analyst/Engineer Lead, TAJBank Limited, Habeeb Zakariya; and Data Analyst, University of Cambridge, Sebastian Obeta.

    Others include Founder, Realaax Technologies, Hussien Azeez; Client Technology Lead at Microsoft, Mojisola Olawepo; Business Intelligence Data Analyst at Shell, Efe Otorfia; and Lead Analyst, TrustPilot, Sadiqah Musa.

    According to Adeiza Suleman, Co-founder 10Alytics, participants were assessed based on how well they understood the case study, effectively communicated the findings, managed their time during presentations, responded to the questions effectively, and produced high-quality insights.

    Suleman expressed the following when discussing the 10Alytics vision: “There’s a gap between what you learn and how you apply it, which is why we started 10Alytics. Africans are brilliant, intelligent, and smart people. But how do you transition from the classroom to the board room? 10Alytics equips people with soft skills and also guides them through the learning process by helping them review their CVs, prepare for interviews and optimize their LinkedIn profiles.

    “This has been a life-changing experience. We need people, especially Africans to step up and start to solve the problems that Africa faces today. Data Analytics is a language spoken all over the world and no solution is new, but how you bring new ideas and narratives to that area is important as it can bring about innovations. This is what we seek to achieve.”

    The top winner, Mariam Azeez, made the following comment: “I started data analytics around July this year, but I became more conscious about it because of my new role as a Core Finance Analyst. When I heard about the hackathon, I decided to test my knowledge. Up until yesterday, I was unsure about myself, but I just decided to keep going.

    “So, coming here today and hearing wonderful things and even winning made me proud of myself. I appreciate the organizers for this opportunity as this just boosted my confidence.”

    Over 15 participants in both the first and second iterations of the hackathon—which took place on October 9 and 10, 2021, and May 7 and 8, 2022, respectively—won cash prizes and full-time jobs as well as internship opportunities.

  • Zimbabwe launches 5G network with Ericsson and ZTE

    Zimbabwe launches 5G network with Ericsson and ZTE

     

    In collaboration with major technological infrastructure providers Ericsson and ZTE, Econet Wireless, Zimbabwe’s leading telecommunications carrier, introduced high-speed Fifth Generation (5G) mobile broadband technology yesterday. Econet is the first mobile network operator in the country to offer the service, which will begin in Harare – the country’s capital.

    Econet, which has invested more than $3 billion in infrastructure development since its establishment, wants to roll out 5G to the rest of the country this year after the Postal and Telecommunications Authority of Zimbabwe (Potraz) granted it test spectrum in different bands for 5G technology services.

    To enable Econet accomplish a seamless transition from 3 and 4G networks to 5G, Ericsson has developed a standard Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI) platform. The company stated initial 5G service would be rolled out for individual and enterprise users in Harare at an event announcing the technology launch in Harare.

    Dr Douglas Mboweni, Econet chief executive, said the 5G deployment was a significant milestone for the company and a crucial enabler for Zimbabwe’s transition to a fully digital economy.

    “5G technology will change the way we all live and work,” he said. “It will provide customers with significantly more network capacity, ultra-low latency, and super-fast broadband speeds, opening up vast possibilities for our individual, business, and enterprise customers.”

    The new technology will provide much quicker rates than previous broadband technologies, up to 100 times faster.

    “The technology allows many devices to be connected at the same time, allowing for new automation possibilities, seamless communication, and interconnection across multiple smart devices, generally referred to as the internet of things (IoT),” Dr Mboweni explained.

    Mr Kezito Makuni – Econet’s chief operating officer, said the service introduction would enable the business to satisfy growing data demand while also complementing its growing 4G network, boosting overall mobile connection for Econet consumers.

    “Our 5G network will enable us to address present demand for mobile broadband services while also offering new use cases,” Mr Makuni said.

    Econet’s debut of 5G solidifies its position as Zimbabwe technology and telecoms leader, having been the first to deploy 3G and 4G services.

    The Zimbabwe Stock Exchange-listed company has long been a pioneer in infrastructure investment in 2G, 3G, and 4G, according to industry regulator Potraz sector performance reports.

    Dr Gift Machengete, the director-general of Potraz, who was the guest of honour at the inaugural ceremony, praised Econet for delivering 5G to Zimbabwe when demand for data and telecom services was still strong.

    He claimed that the arrival of super-fast technology in Zimbabwe signalled that the “future has finally arrived” and that the technology would usher in industrial and societal transformation.

    “5G is the nervous system of the digital economy,” he said. “Everything, whether biological, mechanical, or chemical, will have to be connected somehow, anywhere, anytime, with zero delays and nearly unlimited capacity.”

    However, he noted that for the country to fully benefit from 5G, including e-Health, smart transportation and logistics, smart energy networks, smart agriculture, and smart retail, the telecommunications sector will require foreign currency support for network expansion purchase critical core network software.

    “Because 5G would be an overlay network, requiring a new cycle of network rollout with demand for forex investment, the industry will need to be prioritized in foreign currency allocation.”

    “On this point, I would like to ask the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe to give special attention to the communication sector and actively promote 5G implementation by allocating foreign currency resources to the sector on a timely basis,” Dr Machengete said.

  • Nigeria Data Protection Bureau creation a blessing or a curse

    Nigeria Data Protection Bureau creation a blessing or a curse

    All over Africa and the world, many public and private bodies have migrated their respective businesses and other information systems online.

    Nigeria is not exempted as Information solutions in both the private and public sectors now drive service delivery in the country through digital systems. This has increased the importance of having an institution that focuses on data protection and privacy.
    NDPR (Nigeria Data Protection Regulation)

    The Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) of 2019, as a subsidiary legislation to the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) Act 2007, has increased awareness about the need for data protection and privacy.

    The NDPR was issued by the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA). The NDPR makes provision for the rights of data subjects, the obligations of data controllers and data processors, transfer of data to a foreign territory among others.
    NDPB (Nigeria Data Protection Bureau)

    Upon the request of the Minister of Communication and digital economy Prof. Isa Ali Ibrahim (Pantami) President Muhammadu Buhari has approved the establishment of the Nigeria Data Protection Bureau (NDPB).

    The Bureau will be responsible for consolidating the gains of the NDPR (Nigeria Data Protection Regulation) and supporting the process for the development of primary legislation for data protection and privacy.

    It is hoped that this move by the Nigerian government would be the starting point of its embrace of tech start-ups as policies it implemented in the past few years have directly strangled the growth of Tech start-ups in the country.
    Infrastructure Deficit Kills Tech Start-ups in Nigeria.

    In June 2018, Omotola Onifade, a software developer who graduated from a private university in Ogun State, left the shores of Nigeria for Canada to start an online grocery delivery start-up.

    He had tried to launch a similar start-up in Lagos in 2015 but it failed after less than a year of operation. He said multiple challenges, including poor electricity to keep the groceries fresh at all times, logistical problems, and high running expenses swept the business off its feet.

    Factors that Weaken Nigerian Tech Sector

    Despite the significant moves made by the government many weaknesses still plague the Tech sector. Among them are that:

    • Few targets have been set by the government for Nigeria’s tech sector development.
    • Nigerian regulations lag behind in addressing digital challenges and framing the ICT and tech entrepreneurship domain in the country.
    • Where objectives have been indicated, the activities to reach them are poorly formulated.
    • There is little evidence of local innovation and development of technology
    • No national programs have been charged with popularizing technology or creating a favourable environment for related research.
    • No real effort has gone into developing a national system for scientific and technologic activities, although access to such a system is a prerequisite for technology development.
    • Nigeria’s reputation of policy volatility has created a risk-averse attitude from potential investors in the tech space, both locally and internationally.

    Federal Government of Nigeria Strangling the Development of the Tech Sector.
    On the 5th of February 2021, a directive issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced a ban on the exchange of cryptocurrency, going further by asking banks to immediately close accounts that had exchanged cryptocurrency.

    Although the CBN justified its directive by citing a high risk of fraud in the crypto market, John Colston, Chief Marketing Officer of Yellow Card Financial, a popular crypto exchange platform with 50 percent of Nigerian users, says, “there are many tools and software in the market that can be used to track and audit vast amounts of chain crypto data, making it almost impossible to successfully get away with crypto fraud.”

    Some months after the crypto ban, the government took several further measures which experts say may endanger the growth of Nigeria’s Fintech scene.
    In April 2021, the government stopped Fintech from offering Bank Verification Numbers – a security measure against money laundering, fraud, and other forms of corruption – as a service.

    In the same month, the Securities and Exchange Commission of Nigeria (SEC) warned Nigerians against investment technology platforms such as Bamboo and Chaka that allow users to trade in foreign stocks.

    The government has presented these policies as a way to strengthen the nation’s economy, but there are lingering questions about whether the government is cracking down on a sector that played a key role in recent anti-government protests.

    Conclusion

    Nigerian regulations lag behind in addressing digital challenges and framing the ICT and tech entrepreneurship domain in the country. The main reason for this is that tech start-ups are quite recent and authorities with executive powers are not all informed enough to steer the right discussions.

    The lack of clarity and established implementation guidelines are other challenges. Unilateral, and impulsive regulations by the Lagos State Government in the past two years have adversely affected tech companies such as Gokada and Uber to mention a few.
    Collaboration, engagement, and consultation with the tech community is imperative if the Tech sector in Nigeria is to experience real growth.

  • Are Venture Capitalists interested in African Development?

    Are Venture Capitalists interested in African Development?

    Two basic principles underline my observation and writing on this topic. Firstly, the African Union and most countries in Africa have no data protection policy. Secondly, the increasing rate of investment in various African businesses. The investment in various African start-ups must be a welcome idea as it contributes to and enriches the continent’s overall technology ecosystem. It stimulates the enthusiasm, innovation and widespread adoption of different technology solutions to numerous Teething African problems. 

    However, as a criminologist interested in cybercrime, I have always been very critical of any technological free lunch. One fundamental understanding of this rapid technology evolution is the importance of data. It has become a powerful stimulant and viable commodity in the current digital economy. Every major brand is fighting and competing for any data they can collect.

    “Data is the new oil.” (Clive Humby)

    In this twenty-first century, the oil that powers every economy is data, similar to how crude oil powered the global economy in the eighteenth century. The more we get connectivity, the more information is generated, making it an untapped asset that is most valuable. Hence, any organisation that discovers how to extract data and exploits it will always remain profitable and competitive. 

    Read Also: Norrsken, VCs and 30 Unicorns team up to back African startups with a $200M fund

     

    Considering strict regulation in different parts of the world, is it not logical that Africa becomes the bride of the technology investors with one of the weakest data protection laws? The big technology CEOs visit African countries and enjoy Goodwill. In hindsight, should Africans not be critical of the ulterior motives of this sudden love. One fundamental point is that these guys are businessmen and will be attracted to raw materials. 

    Zuckerberg in African city of Zanzibar
    Zuckerberg in Zanzibar (source: Ghana Talks Business)

    For example, Gokada has left Nigeria. But what happens to the vast amount of data collected during the operations. Both the government and the people are not interested. It is evidence of the free reign these innovators have in various African countries. The lack of attention to this natural asset remains a significant disservice by the multiple stakeholders. 

    Read Also : Nigerian-owned and US-based housing startup “Whose Your Landlord” secured $2.1M funding led by BlackOps Ventures

    Most African technology start-ups are always influenced by foreigners. For example, the white privilege in the technology space is causing a major rift in Kenya. Also, a significant amount of other dominant Africans in this space are either schooled in the west or have substantial financial ties with various investors of foreign heritage. 

    Jack Ma with Nigerian Vice President
    Jack Ma with Nigerian Vice President (source: Naira Metrics)

    On the other hand, African countries seem not to understand these investments’ increasing drive. With Presidents and other African leaders opening their arms to these individuals, the template of the slave trade might be replicated through technology investment before we know it. As a matter of fact, they do not need ships that ferried our forefathers. All they need is a couple of transatlantic cables in the name of global connectivity.